Gardening Tips
Botanical Garden of the Ozarks
Japanese Garden
September 2008
Concepts
- Most gardens & homes create an inseparable unit. Most gardens are viewed from inside the home.
- The garden offers a feeling of enclosure and quiet respite from the surrounding noise and clutter of area outside the garden.
- Japanese Gardens are inspired by nature. Natural materials (stone, wood, plants), make up the elements of the garden.
- Craftsmanship is held in highest regard.
Basic Elements
- Stone- boulders, path stone, border stone provide backbone of garden. Stone suggests a permanence and provides a sense of ageless beauty.
- Water- is not a required element but appears in different forms in many gardens. From a simple water basin to a pond or more elaborate water feature, water can be a dominant element.
- Enclosure- provides a sense of enclosure and gives the eye a resting point. Enclosure can be created by a wall, a fence or groupings of plants.
- Plants- can be broken down into a few basic categories; Groundcovers (i.e. moss, turf or short bamboo), Tamamono (azalea, yew, boxwood), Specimen Trees (pines, hemlock, falsecypress) Background Shrubs (azalea, holly, aucuba), Mid-size Trees (Japanese Maples, Dogwood, Enkianthus).
Common Myths
Myth: Japanese Gardens are ‘Zen Gardens’
Fact: There is no such thing as a ‘Zen Garden’. Japanese Gardens are secular and separate from religious activities or temples.
Myth: Elements in Japanese Gardens are symbolic.
Fact: A stone represents a stone, water represents water, a tree represents a tree. Stories are not needed to enhance the beauty of a garden.
Myth: Bridges should be red or “we need a crane sculpture.”
Fact: Ornamentation should be kept to a minimum. Red structures are a adaptation of Chinese gardens.
Myth: Japanese gardeners do not care for color.
Fact: Color is used as a seasonal accent in the garden. Texture, form & shape are used to emphasize the soothing nature of green foliage.
Myth: One must use ‘Japanese plants’ to create the garden.
Fact: Many plants available in the USA are appropriate for Japanese Gardens.
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